By Hanim Adnan, Star Biz (Feb 9,2010)
Of the country’s total plantation labour force, the oil palm sector has the highest number at about 577,900 workers comprising some 350,000 foreigners.This is not surprising. As Malaysia aggressively expands its oil palm plantations, there is a huge dependency, about 50% to 90%, on foreign labour in the upstream side which is well known for being labour intensive. The pressing issue now is the acute shortage of foreign labourers who work as oil palm fruit harvesters in the local plantations given the dwindling labour supply from neighbouring countries and also tightening regulations on foreign labour by the Government due to the rising social and security problems.
To quote an oil palm industry veteran, Datuk Mamat Salleh, chief executive of Malaysian Palm Oil Association, “In Malaysia, money grows on oil palm trees but without harvesters, the money will be just hanging up there. So, there is less revenue for local plantation companies and foregone export earnings for the country.”